This video provides detail about phenomenology as a qualitative research approach. It explains the process with examples, describes types, hermeneutic phenomenology and interpretative phenomenology. Moreover, it explains data analysis in phenomenology and researcher’s role.
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phenomenology is a pure qualitative
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approach and is very common and has
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strong foundation
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in philosophy let me define this
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approach
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it focused on the description of the
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common meaning
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for several individuals of their lived
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experiences
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of a concept or phenomenon focus of this
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research design
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is what all participants have in common
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the purpose of this type of approach is
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to reduce
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individuals stance the phenomenon to be
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studied
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can be anger grief
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sickness or any other phenomena then
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researcher enquires data
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from those who experienced that
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phenomenon
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it consists what they have experienced
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and
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how they have experienced it is
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recommended that you explore
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the writings of key thinkers such as
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hassur
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satay and marlio ponti on phenomenology
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phenomenology emphasizes on phenomenon
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such as professional growth moral
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education
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or any other phenomena researchers role
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in phenomenology
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researcher brackets himself or herself
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out of the study this does not take
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completely
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out of the study reader learn from
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researcher experiences
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as well in phenomenology we prefer
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heterogeneous group of individuals
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minimum 3
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and maximum 15 participants depending
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upon the study objectives a data
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collection procedure
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involves interviewing individuals
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however collecting documents
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pictures and observation is also
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recommending data analysis can follow
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systematic procedures
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that move from narrow units of analysis
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and onto broader units such as
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thematic analysis data analysis involves
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highlighting important statements of
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respondents
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that is called horizontalization next
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researcher develops cluster of meaning
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now use these themes to write report
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findings
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called textual description add context
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or settings this step is called
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structural description now write a
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composite report with textural and
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structural both this study ends with a
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descriptive passage
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regarding the essence of the lived
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experiences
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there are two types of phenomenology
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hermeneutic phenomenology
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and empirical transcendental or
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psychological phenomenology hermeneutics
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it
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involves lived experiences and
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interpreting
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this of life it’s not only a description
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but interpretation researcher mediates
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between meanings empirical
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transcendental
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or psychological phenomenology is less
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focused
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on interpretations and more on
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description of
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experiences of participants fresh
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experiences of participants
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and here researcher develops a textual
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description
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or phenomenon thank you