This video provides detail about phenomenology as a qualitative research approach. It explains the process with examples, describes types, hermeneutic phenomenology and interpretative phenomenology. Moreover, it explains data analysis in phenomenology and researcher’s role.

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phenomenology is a pure qualitative

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approach and is very common and has

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strong foundation

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in philosophy let me define this

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approach

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it focused on the description of the

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common meaning

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for several individuals of their lived

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experiences

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of a concept or phenomenon focus of this

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research design

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is what all participants have in common

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the purpose of this type of approach is

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to reduce

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individuals stance the phenomenon to be

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studied

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can be anger grief

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sickness or any other phenomena then

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researcher enquires data

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from those who experienced that

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phenomenon

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it consists what they have experienced

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and

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how they have experienced it is

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recommended that you explore

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the writings of key thinkers such as

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hassur

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satay and marlio ponti on phenomenology

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phenomenology emphasizes on phenomenon

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such as professional growth moral

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education

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or any other phenomena researchers role

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in phenomenology

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researcher brackets himself or herself

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out of the study this does not take

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completely

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out of the study reader learn from

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researcher experiences

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as well in phenomenology we prefer

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heterogeneous group of individuals

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minimum 3

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and maximum 15 participants depending

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upon the study objectives a data

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collection procedure

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involves interviewing individuals

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however collecting documents

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pictures and observation is also

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recommending data analysis can follow

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systematic procedures

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that move from narrow units of analysis

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and onto broader units such as

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thematic analysis data analysis involves

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highlighting important statements of

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respondents

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that is called horizontalization next

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researcher develops cluster of meaning

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now use these themes to write report

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findings

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called textual description add context

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or settings this step is called

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structural description now write a

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composite report with textural and

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structural both this study ends with a

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descriptive passage

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regarding the essence of the lived

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experiences

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there are two types of phenomenology

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hermeneutic phenomenology

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and empirical transcendental or

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psychological phenomenology hermeneutics

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it

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involves lived experiences and

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interpreting

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this of life it’s not only a description

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but interpretation researcher mediates

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between meanings empirical

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transcendental

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or psychological phenomenology is less

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focused

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on interpretations and more on

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description of

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experiences of participants fresh

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experiences of participants

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and here researcher develops a textual

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description

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or phenomenon thank you